Anything involving Eclipse is always epic. First, you have to get your head around what distribution of it to use, as confusing as one's first introduction to Linux distributions (there are different kinds of Linux?).
Next, you have to grok the fact that the Zend Debugger must be installed on your server. In this case, MAMP.
Then, you have to make Eclipse listen to the debugging information being outputted, on the debug port.
Finally, you have to figure out how to use a debugger effectively (not in scope, but careful, debugging will blow your mind).
I started with this screencast, lulled by his easy manner of speech. The directories in MAMP are slightly different, like 5.2 and 5.3 instead of whatever he said. Not a big deal, just noting it.
Great! I hit "Test Debug" and...
Test Debug Server: Web server connection failed. Please verify that the address ....
So then I went to:
Eclipse -> Preferences -> Debug -> Installed Deguggers
And change the Zend debug port to whatever the output of your phpinfo gives you, which in my case was 65535.
I knew something was happening at that port becausetelnet 127.0.0.1 65535
and typing some random stuff produced errors with the word "debugger" in it (thanks for the tip, Dan).
But it turns out the real problem was that there was a superfluous
zend_extension = "/Applications/MAMP/bin/php5.2/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/xcache.so"
in my php.ini file. Anyone else notice that these config files get kinda crufty even without touching them?
Commented it out and now I get a happy:
Test Debug Server: Success!
Thanks much to Rebecca Janine Wise for her excellent post with configuration errata. Definitely worth a read if you are configuring Eclipse PDT.